With our 1-month anniversary in Naryn quickly approaching we thought we’d take some time to describe our new home in greater detail. Naryn City is the capital of the Naryn Oblast. There are about 45,000 residents living in Naryn City, primarily Kyrgyz (the part of the country that we were in before had a mix of Kyrgyz, Russian and Turkish families). The residents of Naryn City and Naryn Oblast are thought to speak the purest version of Kyrygz in the country.
Naryn City is located about 1 ½ miles above sea level. It is a narrow city (pretty much three streets wide throughout) surrounded by mountains. The mountains on one side of the city remind us of Arizona—mostly red/orange rock. The mountains on the other side of the city are greener, with many trees.
We feel very fortunate to have access to many amenities in Naryn City. There are a few internet cafes (got to love dial-up), some places to make IP phone calls, several restaurants/cafes, a great bazaar, a bank, post office and a really nice banya. There are also other volunteers in the area so we do not feel isolated.
The people in Naryn City are some of the nicest we’ve met. They are very hospitable and ready to host guests at a moments notice.
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
Tuesday, September 18, 2007
A Gastronomical Trip in Kyrgyzstan
After being in Kyrgyzstan for over ten weeks, one of the most interesting things to discover is how people eat differently than we do in the United States. To be clear, the food culture is different here and vegetarianism is just another way of saying that you aren’t going to get eat much. In describing some parts of the culture, we wanted to describe what people eat on a daily basis for meals.
Before describing the courses, we need to say a few things about how food is prepared here. First, fatty meat is preferred. In fact, mutton fat is considered to be one of the best and most important delicacies. A delicacy served at most celebrations is called, Mai, which is just pure fat. As foreigners, we offered quite a bit of mai. Second, most food is cooked in a lot of cooking oil, enough to put most American deep-fryers to shame. Needless to say, heart disease is the number one health problem. Third, all food comes with tea and bread. Finally, almost all food is homemade. There are some packaged foods, but they are generally expensive and not as good as the really thing.
Beshbarmok- The name of this food literally means “five thumbs” and is meant to be eaten with the hand acting as ladle, scooping the food into your mouth. In the northern part of the country, it is served at every celebration, usually at the end. (When trying to figure out how much longer a party is going to last, we can always count on the party breaking up about twenty minutes after beshbarmok is served.) Beshbarmok is also the only purely Kyrgyz dish. Beshbarmok is fairly simple in what it contains: thick homemade noodles comprise the base of the dish and it is topped with an assortment of meat, generally mutton (but sometimes cow or horse meat). When the noodles are made, they are cooked with the juices of the meat, which creates a salty, meat broth covering the noodles for flavor. Onions are often cut up to add flavor. The meat is placed on top of the noodles and is served in a large, communal serving dish. Being foreigners, we usually get plates and forks. Kyrgyz people consider the eyes, the brain, and the fat to be the tastiest parts of the meat. We have so far avoided the eyes and the brains.
Plov- Plov is an Uzbek rice-based dish that is one of our favorites. The primary ingredient is a flavorful and dense form of rice that is flavored with onion and carrots and topped with the meat of choice. It is cooked on a large wok-like pan over a fire pit. Usually the rice is fairly oily from the juice of the meats and cooking oil. The meat is served on top of large mound of rice in a communal serving dish. A lot of people eat it with a tomato and onion salad on top. Plov is the second most important dish in the north and the most important dish in the south of the country. Most families in our village ate it the night before Ramadan began.
Logman- This is Martin’s favorite Kyrgyz dish (even if it is actually Uzbek) and one of the few that can be made vegetarian. Logman is made of thick noodles, called kecme, served in a bowl with a medley of cooked, chopped vegetables over it (tomatoes, onions, eggplant, garlic, garlic, and a few other Kyrgyz vegetables). Usually, logman also has small pieces of lean meat. What really adds to the taste is that the broth from the cooked vegetables is usually added as a stock to the bottom of the bowl.
Shorpo- This is basically a stew made from seasonal vegetables (there is almost always some carrots, potatoes, onions, and cabbage that are available), a meat broth, and strips of meat. This will probably be a staple in the winter, but is also served regularly in the summer.
Manti- Lauren is becoming an expert at making manti, so hopefully she will be able to make it for whoever wants it when we get back to the US. Manti is a steamed dumpling containing finely diced potatoes, onions, and meat. The real difficulty in making it is making the dumpling.
Virenik- Another steamed dumpling meal made with mashed potatoes on the inside.
Pelmen- A Russian dumpling meal with ground meat on the inside. In Russia, it is served with ketchup. In Kyrgyzstan, the dumplings are boiled and it is served a soup.
Besides these complex foods, there are plenty of simple foods made for quick meals, such as fried potatoes, boiled eggs, buckwheat with vegetables and meat, and peanut butter and jelly (just kidding about the pb & j, but we can always dream). One of the best dinners that we have in this country was an extremely simple meal of fresh onion bread and sliced tomatoes. May sound basic, but are mouths still water thinking about it.
Before describing the courses, we need to say a few things about how food is prepared here. First, fatty meat is preferred. In fact, mutton fat is considered to be one of the best and most important delicacies. A delicacy served at most celebrations is called, Mai, which is just pure fat. As foreigners, we offered quite a bit of mai. Second, most food is cooked in a lot of cooking oil, enough to put most American deep-fryers to shame. Needless to say, heart disease is the number one health problem. Third, all food comes with tea and bread. Finally, almost all food is homemade. There are some packaged foods, but they are generally expensive and not as good as the really thing.
Beshbarmok- The name of this food literally means “five thumbs” and is meant to be eaten with the hand acting as ladle, scooping the food into your mouth. In the northern part of the country, it is served at every celebration, usually at the end. (When trying to figure out how much longer a party is going to last, we can always count on the party breaking up about twenty minutes after beshbarmok is served.) Beshbarmok is also the only purely Kyrgyz dish. Beshbarmok is fairly simple in what it contains: thick homemade noodles comprise the base of the dish and it is topped with an assortment of meat, generally mutton (but sometimes cow or horse meat). When the noodles are made, they are cooked with the juices of the meat, which creates a salty, meat broth covering the noodles for flavor. Onions are often cut up to add flavor. The meat is placed on top of the noodles and is served in a large, communal serving dish. Being foreigners, we usually get plates and forks. Kyrgyz people consider the eyes, the brain, and the fat to be the tastiest parts of the meat. We have so far avoided the eyes and the brains.
Plov- Plov is an Uzbek rice-based dish that is one of our favorites. The primary ingredient is a flavorful and dense form of rice that is flavored with onion and carrots and topped with the meat of choice. It is cooked on a large wok-like pan over a fire pit. Usually the rice is fairly oily from the juice of the meats and cooking oil. The meat is served on top of large mound of rice in a communal serving dish. A lot of people eat it with a tomato and onion salad on top. Plov is the second most important dish in the north and the most important dish in the south of the country. Most families in our village ate it the night before Ramadan began.
Logman- This is Martin’s favorite Kyrgyz dish (even if it is actually Uzbek) and one of the few that can be made vegetarian. Logman is made of thick noodles, called kecme, served in a bowl with a medley of cooked, chopped vegetables over it (tomatoes, onions, eggplant, garlic, garlic, and a few other Kyrgyz vegetables). Usually, logman also has small pieces of lean meat. What really adds to the taste is that the broth from the cooked vegetables is usually added as a stock to the bottom of the bowl.
Shorpo- This is basically a stew made from seasonal vegetables (there is almost always some carrots, potatoes, onions, and cabbage that are available), a meat broth, and strips of meat. This will probably be a staple in the winter, but is also served regularly in the summer.
Manti- Lauren is becoming an expert at making manti, so hopefully she will be able to make it for whoever wants it when we get back to the US. Manti is a steamed dumpling containing finely diced potatoes, onions, and meat. The real difficulty in making it is making the dumpling.
Virenik- Another steamed dumpling meal made with mashed potatoes on the inside.
Pelmen- A Russian dumpling meal with ground meat on the inside. In Russia, it is served with ketchup. In Kyrgyzstan, the dumplings are boiled and it is served a soup.
Besides these complex foods, there are plenty of simple foods made for quick meals, such as fried potatoes, boiled eggs, buckwheat with vegetables and meat, and peanut butter and jelly (just kidding about the pb & j, but we can always dream). One of the best dinners that we have in this country was an extremely simple meal of fresh onion bread and sliced tomatoes. May sound basic, but are mouths still water thinking about it.
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
Free Time Activities
While it sometimes feels like we have very little free time (classes 6 days a week can do that to you), we have been able to find time for some entertainment. Most of the things we do here are similar to free time activities we did in the US, just with a twist.
As in the US, we enjoy spending some of our free time reading. Unlike in the US, books are in short supply due to the fact that we’re not in an English speaking country and we had very specific weight restrictions on our luggage. (We were tempted to pack books instead of socks, but opted for the socks at the last minute). Due to our limited supply we find ourselves trading books with other PC trainees and, therefore, reading some books that we probably wouldn’t have read in the US. So far this has turned out to be a good thing as we have read many interesting and entertaining books.
As in the US we enjoy spending time outdoors. This most frequently means walking. We walk each morning and sometimes take a stroll around the neighborhood in the evening. Unlike in the US, we have to be on the look out for…
Watching DVDs is also a favorite free time activity. Similar to the book situation, we are in short supply of DVDs so we borrow those as well. We view DVDs on our computer screen, either just the two of us or with friends.
Traveling is also something that we like to do when we can. Two weeks ago we took a bus ride to a nearby city and walked through the animal bizarre (cows, goats, sheep, horses, ducks, rabbits, turkeys, dogs, chickens—all on sale) and a clothing bizarre. This past weekend we walked to some Buddhist ruins in a neighboring village. Archeologists are currently excavating the ruins.
Hanging out with other PC trainees is always fun. We recently had a pizza and card night at another trainee’s home. The pizza didn’t turn out too badly. We were able to make it with the bread that people commonly eat here (it’s round and has a thick crust, just like pizza dough). We bought tomato sauce, tomatoes, olives, onions and cheese and we were all set! Instead of cooking the pizzas in an oven we put them in a covered frying pan. Playing cards was fun, too, because we learned a few Kyrgyz games from our language teacher.
Playing sports is another way we like to spend our free time. While the soccer/basketball/volleyball that Martin bought has long since deflated, we have been able to play basketball with the village PE teacher using his sports equipment. Basketball games are quite entertaining. Our most recent basketball game included a few trainees, our language teacher, the village PE teacher and a few neighborhood children. The village
As in the US, we enjoy spending some of our free time reading. Unlike in the US, books are in short supply due to the fact that we’re not in an English speaking country and we had very specific weight restrictions on our luggage. (We were tempted to pack books instead of socks, but opted for the socks at the last minute). Due to our limited supply we find ourselves trading books with other PC trainees and, therefore, reading some books that we probably wouldn’t have read in the US. So far this has turned out to be a good thing as we have read many interesting and entertaining books.
As in the US we enjoy spending time outdoors. This most frequently means walking. We walk each morning and sometimes take a stroll around the neighborhood in the evening. Unlike in the US, we have to be on the look out for…
Watching DVDs is also a favorite free time activity. Similar to the book situation, we are in short supply of DVDs so we borrow those as well. We view DVDs on our computer screen, either just the two of us or with friends.
Traveling is also something that we like to do when we can. Two weeks ago we took a bus ride to a nearby city and walked through the animal bizarre (cows, goats, sheep, horses, ducks, rabbits, turkeys, dogs, chickens—all on sale) and a clothing bizarre. This past weekend we walked to some Buddhist ruins in a neighboring village. Archeologists are currently excavating the ruins.
Hanging out with other PC trainees is always fun. We recently had a pizza and card night at another trainee’s home. The pizza didn’t turn out too badly. We were able to make it with the bread that people commonly eat here (it’s round and has a thick crust, just like pizza dough). We bought tomato sauce, tomatoes, olives, onions and cheese and we were all set! Instead of cooking the pizzas in an oven we put them in a covered frying pan. Playing cards was fun, too, because we learned a few Kyrgyz games from our language teacher.
Playing sports is another way we like to spend our free time. While the soccer/basketball/volleyball that Martin bought has long since deflated, we have been able to play basketball with the village PE teacher using his sports equipment. Basketball games are quite entertaining. Our most recent basketball game included a few trainees, our language teacher, the village PE teacher and a few neighborhood children. The village
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Konoks
August 19, 2007
One of the most enjoyable aspects of Kyrgyz societies is the tradition of konok, or guesting. Konok (gosti in Russian) is the process in which you go over and visit a neighbor. It generally involves tea and a lot of food. Usually, the person hosting offers their best food and sits the guests in the seat of honor, which is usually a raised seat at the end of the table. For Lauren, it is a little similar to the once tradition in Chile, except there is a lot more pressure to eat. Families invite others for konok for special occasions or just to make someone feel welcome in the neighborhood. So far, Lauren and I have gone on konok three times each and they are the times that we feel most welcome within our neighberhood.
The first time we went on konok was part of our Kyrgyz language class. We had just learned directions and we, in partners, were supposed to find particular family’s houses by asking locals where people lived. One of the catches was that we were only given the first names of the husband and the wife. In a community in the US this task would have been impossible, but in the community we are in everybody knows everybody by name and knows who everyone’s husband or wife is. During this experience, we may have learned more Kyrgyz than any other class. More than that, we were shocked by how people were willing to stop their day to have tea with a new member of the community. Martin and his partner went to the house of a woman who ran a store out of her house. She closed the store for over an hour and fed him all of the best treats from her store: her best bread, fruits, tomatoes, coffee, tea, cookies, and chocolates. Lauren’s hosts similarly made the most of everything
One of the most enjoyable aspects of Kyrgyz societies is the tradition of konok, or guesting. Konok (gosti in Russian) is the process in which you go over and visit a neighbor. It generally involves tea and a lot of food. Usually, the person hosting offers their best food and sits the guests in the seat of honor, which is usually a raised seat at the end of the table. For Lauren, it is a little similar to the once tradition in Chile, except there is a lot more pressure to eat. Families invite others for konok for special occasions or just to make someone feel welcome in the neighborhood. So far, Lauren and I have gone on konok three times each and they are the times that we feel most welcome within our neighberhood.
The first time we went on konok was part of our Kyrgyz language class. We had just learned directions and we, in partners, were supposed to find particular family’s houses by asking locals where people lived. One of the catches was that we were only given the first names of the husband and the wife. In a community in the US this task would have been impossible, but in the community we are in everybody knows everybody by name and knows who everyone’s husband or wife is. During this experience, we may have learned more Kyrgyz than any other class. More than that, we were shocked by how people were willing to stop their day to have tea with a new member of the community. Martin and his partner went to the house of a woman who ran a store out of her house. She closed the store for over an hour and fed him all of the best treats from her store: her best bread, fruits, tomatoes, coffee, tea, cookies, and chocolates. Lauren’s hosts similarly made the most of everything
Monday, August 13, 2007
Since we’re at the point when all that was atypical is beginning to feel typical, I thought it might be interesting to share with you our typical day in Kyrgyzstan. We have started to go for walks in the morning since walking is the easiest and most accepted form of exercise here (not that we see any Kyrgyz people walking just for fun). So, we wake up at around 6:15 am and head out of the house just about the time that all the cows are leaving for their day in the fields. Walks here require a bit more concentration than walks at home since we are regularly dodging the presents that the cows leave for us along the road. On our walks we get more than our fair share of second glances, but everyone is very friendly. On occasion we are even stopped and asked if we will bring a package or a letter back with us to the states for someone’s relative that moved there. Usually when they hear that we’re going to be in the country for two years they decide to take their chances with the postal service.
When we return from our walk we prepare for our day. Like going for a walk, it is a little bit different getting ready in the morning. The primary difference is that there is no running water. Our host family has running water a few hours every day. During that time they collect water in large tanks and use it throughout the day. Unfortunately, because of the source of the water, we can’t use it on our toothbrushes. Therefore, we usually brush our teeth using our filtered water at the sink outside. It is also customary in Kyrgyzstan to wash your hands and face before breakfast, because cleanliness at meals is very important. Right before we sit down for breakfast we usually change into our clothes for the day, business casual according to PC dress code, and fill our water bottles with water from our water filter. Usually, at about 7:30 we sit down for breakfast.
Breakfast in Kyrgyzstan, at least for us, is a lot hardier than American fare. We generally have bread, a vegetable salad, some tea, and some sort of main course. As it is summer, we usually eat outside at table that is at ground level, so we must sit on the ground to eat our meals. By 7:50, we are up from the table and on our way to language class in the village or to the marshrootka (private bus) stop to head into Kant for Peace Corps training.
On days that we remain in our village for language training, we travel to our teacher’s house, which only about 10 minutes away. There we gather with 3 other PC trainees and learn the ins and outs of the Kyrgyz language. Each day, we usually have one or two grammar lessons and we learn a set of vocabulary words. To reduce the monotony of drills, our teacher (mugalim), usually has us play games to perfect our word command. For example, today we led someone blindfolded around the neighborhood looking for a bottle using only Kyrgyz directional phrases.
At around 12:15 we break for lunch. Our village host mothers decided that it was convenient for them if we all rotated from home to home for lunches so that they don’t each have to prepare lunch everyday. We enjoy rotating homes in which we have lunch because we get to see the different ways each family prepares things. We also get to know each of the host families a bit better.
On days that we’re in the village, Lauren usually has English Club after lunch. English Club is an hour-long club held at the local school for children in the village. It serves several purposes, the main ones being: to give students practice with English, to get trainees more integrated into the community and to give TEFL trainees an opportunity to practice teaching English. During this time, Martin has technical language self-study, which is known in the US as naptime.
On Peace Corps Days we board a marshrootka and take a ride to Kant. These are especially exciting days as we have access to a flush toilet (albeit one with a shower curtain as a door) and to the internet. The mornings on Peace Corps Days are usually reserved for medical and safety lessons and the afternoons are primarily cultural adaptation discussions.
In the late afternoon/evening, before dinner, we usually spend some time studying Kyrgyz, interacting with our host family and reading or writing. Opportunities to interact with our host family include: getting help with our Kyrgyz homework, watching TV or movies together (usually programs are dubbed in Russian), helping prepare food, walking to the store together for bread or tomatoes or just regular conversation. And of course, we try to get a little bit of self-study in then, too.
Dinner is much like lunch, there is a lot of food served. Dinner (and lunch) also seem to last a bit longer here than in the US. When we finally do sit down for one of these meals they usually last at least an hour.
After dinner we get ready to settle in for the night and make what we hope will be our last trip to the outhouse until morning. Unfortunately, on occasion it is necessary to venture into the darkness and brave the outhouse at night. Luckily we have a headlamp to assist us. While the light is pretty strong, we still have to tread carefully because the headlamp doesn’t always illuminate the safest path around the “gifts” the cows leave in the backyard.
When we return from our walk we prepare for our day. Like going for a walk, it is a little bit different getting ready in the morning. The primary difference is that there is no running water. Our host family has running water a few hours every day. During that time they collect water in large tanks and use it throughout the day. Unfortunately, because of the source of the water, we can’t use it on our toothbrushes. Therefore, we usually brush our teeth using our filtered water at the sink outside. It is also customary in Kyrgyzstan to wash your hands and face before breakfast, because cleanliness at meals is very important. Right before we sit down for breakfast we usually change into our clothes for the day, business casual according to PC dress code, and fill our water bottles with water from our water filter. Usually, at about 7:30 we sit down for breakfast.
Breakfast in Kyrgyzstan, at least for us, is a lot hardier than American fare. We generally have bread, a vegetable salad, some tea, and some sort of main course. As it is summer, we usually eat outside at table that is at ground level, so we must sit on the ground to eat our meals. By 7:50, we are up from the table and on our way to language class in the village or to the marshrootka (private bus) stop to head into Kant for Peace Corps training.
On days that we remain in our village for language training, we travel to our teacher’s house, which only about 10 minutes away. There we gather with 3 other PC trainees and learn the ins and outs of the Kyrgyz language. Each day, we usually have one or two grammar lessons and we learn a set of vocabulary words. To reduce the monotony of drills, our teacher (mugalim), usually has us play games to perfect our word command. For example, today we led someone blindfolded around the neighborhood looking for a bottle using only Kyrgyz directional phrases.
At around 12:15 we break for lunch. Our village host mothers decided that it was convenient for them if we all rotated from home to home for lunches so that they don’t each have to prepare lunch everyday. We enjoy rotating homes in which we have lunch because we get to see the different ways each family prepares things. We also get to know each of the host families a bit better.
On days that we’re in the village, Lauren usually has English Club after lunch. English Club is an hour-long club held at the local school for children in the village. It serves several purposes, the main ones being: to give students practice with English, to get trainees more integrated into the community and to give TEFL trainees an opportunity to practice teaching English. During this time, Martin has technical language self-study, which is known in the US as naptime.
On Peace Corps Days we board a marshrootka and take a ride to Kant. These are especially exciting days as we have access to a flush toilet (albeit one with a shower curtain as a door) and to the internet. The mornings on Peace Corps Days are usually reserved for medical and safety lessons and the afternoons are primarily cultural adaptation discussions.
In the late afternoon/evening, before dinner, we usually spend some time studying Kyrgyz, interacting with our host family and reading or writing. Opportunities to interact with our host family include: getting help with our Kyrgyz homework, watching TV or movies together (usually programs are dubbed in Russian), helping prepare food, walking to the store together for bread or tomatoes or just regular conversation. And of course, we try to get a little bit of self-study in then, too.
Dinner is much like lunch, there is a lot of food served. Dinner (and lunch) also seem to last a bit longer here than in the US. When we finally do sit down for one of these meals they usually last at least an hour.
After dinner we get ready to settle in for the night and make what we hope will be our last trip to the outhouse until morning. Unfortunately, on occasion it is necessary to venture into the darkness and brave the outhouse at night. Luckily we have a headlamp to assist us. While the light is pretty strong, we still have to tread carefully because the headlamp doesn’t always illuminate the safest path around the “gifts” the cows leave in the backyard.
Saturday, August 4, 2007
State Fair East
We’ve been reminded of the phrase “til the cows come home” several times this week. Before elaborating on the incidents that have brought this saying to the forefront of our minds, it is important to first explain the cow situation in Kyrgyzstan in some detail. There are cows everywhere. There are probably more cows than people. Every family seems to have a few cows that live with them. We have three that reside in our backyard near the sun shower and “toilet.” The cows in Kyrgyzstan are quite independent. Every morning they exit through their owners’ front gates and walk to an open field where all the cows “hang out.” For some cows the walk to the open field involves making various turns onto different streets in the neighborhood (not a single street sign in sight to guide them) and crossing the major road that runs through our village and all the way into Bishkek. There are no crossing guards or stoplights to help them dodge the cars on this major thoroughfare. At the end of the day, one that we imagine is filled with fun, relaxation and food, the cows reverse their route and return home. It’s really amazing to watch the cows parade home because they know just where to go. The other day we witnessed two of them waiting patiently outside of their gate until someone realized that they were home and let them in. It’s all a seemingly smooth process, that is, until the day that the cows do not come home. For two of our cows that day was Saturday. We have a few theories as to their whereabouts on the night in question. Originally I (Lauren) thought that they might have been out with a bunch of floozies, but then Martin reminded me that, if anything, they were the floozies (the whole dairy cows being a female thing). Anyway, our host sister was in quite a tizzy upon realizing that the cows had skipped curfew. She was the only one at home with us at the time. When our host parents did get home our ata (host dad) went looking for the cows. Finally the cows returned home sometime around 4am—we have this highly classified information because Martin was very ill that evening and was up for most of it. The next day our cows learned that there are consequences for their actions…they were grounded and couldn’t go out to play with the other cows. If these type of late night shenanigans on the part of our cows continue we might have to contact the dairy farmers of California and inform them that happy cows, in fact, come from Kyrgyzstan.
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